6 Ways of Seeing

The Shat Dharshana is a philosophy of seeing life in 6 different ways. Derived from Vedic knowledge, the dharsanas are interpretive schools of thought. The Shat Dharsanas are classic examples of how philosophical frameworks can mold individual interpretations of the world and influence correspondent actions. First, we see about what is known. Then, we contemplate the rest through yoga. It is the variance in belief that ensures that life will always be colorful. Before we begin, let’s go ahead and establish that the philosophy that follows is likely to rub against your current worldview perception. To that I say, “Heck yeah!” No rub no shine. 

The Lens of Yoga

So, a yogi’s chosen view of life shapes all other perceptions. That’s to say that they are both aware and mindful of the influence their chosen view has on their interpretations of life at large. The belief starts with,  “As within, so without.” Through practice, there is a keen awareness brought to various lenses of perception that frequently refine personal points of view. The ability to witness life without attachment or external sway is a skill. In cultivating this, you ensure that your own truth will speak louder to you than anything else. Today, as we look at the Shat Dharsana’s 6 ways of seeing, I encourage you to see the many parallels in the differences between these systems and other modern belief systems.

Philosophies of The Shat Dharshana

Next, we must understand that the goal of every view listed below is the same; to achieve unity. Each school of thought strives to remove ignorance and attain the freedoms of bliss. The philosophies themselves differ, though the intentions behind them are grounded in the truthful search for idealistic peace. When it comes down to it, each is an interpretation of the truth, as each school sees it. Much like the lineages and traditions of yoga, the Shat Dharshana are committed to Vedic goals and principles. Each view is a lens on life from a particular sage. Their structures are very different, and still, each designed to arrive at unity.

1. Nyaya

Convictions based on logic. Nyaya is a belief system seen as a prerequisite for any philosophical inquiry. Followers of Nyaya use great discernment to decide which knowledge is valid, and which is not. Using 16 guiding tenets, all human concerns, goals, and means are seen as tools for widespread liberation (beyond the individual). 

2. Vaisesika

Knowledge via evolution is key. Followers use systems to categorize substances, qualities, and teachings, etc. into useable systems for living. In application, many who ascribe to the Vaisekia tradition become integrated into the ideas of Nyaya. 

3. Mimamsa

Belief based on Ritual.

4. Vedanta

Trust based on a non-dualistic interpretation of God.

5. Samkhya

Judgment based on the practical. This is a philosophy of first-hand experimentation. Led by a sage named Kapila, this school of thought is believed to be the most ancient. It’s cornerstone is the idea that the spirit can achieve freedom without being influenced by physical matter. Followers of Samkhy push for freedom. 

6. Yoga

Position based on reasonable means to achieve calm. Within this school of thought, followers were given the room to also be Vedanta or Samkhya.

Consider Your Lens

To be clear, the philosophies of the world are full of variant beliefs. The Shat Dharsana’s are simply 6 ways of seeing that have historical relationships with the migrations of yoga. There is no lens more, or less, important than the others. This path of understanding your personal perception is a cornerstone of yoga. It’s up to us if, when and how we allow this to migrate our current vantage point. Consdier this, “How can greater openness to variance increase your perspectives?” Over time, your practice uncovers all the truths that you need. Keep up the excellent work, and thanks for reading this today. Reflect daily and see where you end up.